Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, imakethe ye-acrylic acid yasekhaya yabona ukuphela kokwanda okuhlangene okwabonwa ngoMashi. Phakathi kokuxhumana kwezinto eziningi—okuhlanganisa ukwehla kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukwanda kokuhlinzekwa kwemboni, ukusweleka okwanele kokwehla, kanye noshintsho esakhiweni sokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe—imakethe iyonke ibonise ukuthamba emazingeni aphezulu, kulandelwe ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo kokwehla. Ngokusekelwe entengo esemthethweni ye-SunSirs yangomhlaka-21 ku-Ephreli, umqondo wokudluliselwa kwentengo phakathi kwemikhakha ephezulu nephansi kanye nokuguquguquka kwemakethe kufingqiwe kanje.
I. Izitayela Zentengo Zemikhiqizo Eyinhloko (21 Ephreli, Intengo Yesilinganiso Se-SunSirs)
I-Acrylic Acid (Ibanga Eliphezulu)
Intengo yokulinganisa ngomhlaka-21 Ephreli: 12,766.67 RMB/ton
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhla lu-1 kuMbasa (13,116.67 RMB/ton): -2.67%
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhla lu-1 kuNdasa (11,250.00 RMB/ton): +13.48%
I-Propylene (izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile ze-acrylic acid)
Intengo yokulinganisa yangomhlaka-21 Ephreli: 9,015.33 RMB/ton
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhla lu-1 kuMbasa (8,784.33 RMB/ton): +2.63%
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhla lu-1 kuNdasa (8,126.67 RMB/ton): +10.94%
I-Butanol (izinto zokusetshenziswa zama-ester e-acrylic)
Intengo yokulinganisa yangomhlaka-21 Ephreli: 11,240.00 RMB/ton
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhla lu-1 kuMbasa: -1.85%
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhla lu-1 kuNdasa: +9.22%
I-Butyl Acrylate (Umkhiqizo Oyinhloko Ophansi)
Intengo yemakethe ngomhlaka-21 Ephreli: 15,833.33 RMB/tonne
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhla lu-1 kuMbasa: -2.19%
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhla lu-1 kuNdasa: +11.75%
II. Izinto Eziyinhloko Ezibangela Ukunyakaza Kwentengo Okuphezulu Nokwehlayo
1. Uhlangothi Lwezindleko: Izinto zokusetshenziswa zizinzile emazingeni aphezulu, kanye nokuncipha okuncane kokusekelwa kwezindleko
I-Propylene iyona kuphela impahla eluhlaza eyinhloko yokukhiqizwa kwe-acrylic acid, ebiza ngaphezu kuka-75% wezindleko. NgoMashi, amanani e-propylene aqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngenxa yamanani kawoyela ongahluziwe aqinile, okwenza amanani e-acrylic acid akhuphuke kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, amanani e-propylene ashintshe kancane emazingeni aphezulu, kanti umfutho okhuphukayo uyancipha. Umfutho wokwenyuka kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa unciphile, futhi ukusekelwa okunamandla kwe-acrylic acid kuye kwaba buthakathaka kancane kancane.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo kwangaphambilini kwe-acrylic acid kwakudlule kakhulu ukwenyuka kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, inzuzo yemboni iphezulu kakhulu emlandweni, okwadala isidingo esingokwemvelo sokulungiswa kwentengo. Kusukela manje, ububanzi bokushintshashintsha kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa bunqunyelwe; bazohlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuyisisekelo kuphela phansi emakethe futhi cishe ngeke babangele okunye ukwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo ye-acrylic acid.
2. Uhlangothi Lokunikezela: Ukwanda Kwezintengo Zokusebenza Okuqhutshwa Yinzuzo, Ukunikezwa Kwemakethe Okuqhubekayo Okukhulu
Ukwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani e-acrylic acid ngoMashi kwakhiqiza inzuzo enkulu, okwaholela ekwandeni okuphelele kwentshiseko yokukhiqiza embonini. Ngo-Ephreli, izinga lokusebenza lemboni lilonke lenyuke laya ngaphezu kuka-*82%**, kanti izikhungo ezazilungiswa ngaphambili zaziqala kabusha kancane kancane ukukhiqiza. Umkhiqizo wasekhaya ubulokhu ukhula kancane kancane, futhi izimpahla ezithengiswayo emakethe zihlala zanele.
Isitokwe esiqongelelwe sezikhathi zangaphambili singena kancane kancane emakethe yesikhathi esizayo, futhi abakhiqizi babhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo yokukhipha isitokwe. Ukuncintisana kokunikezwa kwemakethe kuye kwanda, futhi izinkampani ziyehlisa kancane kancane amanani azo acashuniwe ukuze kusheshiswe ukususwa kwesitokwe, okuye kwaba yimbangela eqondile yokwehla kwentengo. Akukho ngcindezi evela kumthamo omusha oza ku-inthanethi; imakethe iqhutshwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komthamo omkhulu wamandla akhona.
3. Uhlangothi Lokufuna: Ukumuncwa okubuthakathaka komfula; amanani aphezulu acindezela ukuthengwa kwabasebenzisi bokugcina
Isidingo esiphelele emikhakheni engezansi komfula njenge-acrylic esters, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, izinamathiselo kanye nokugqoka sisalokhu sinciphile. Njengoba kuthinteka yizindleko eziphezulu ze-acrylic acid, ingcindezi yezindleko emikhiqizweni engezansi komfula iye yanda, futhi imakethe yabasebenzisi bokugcina ibonise ukwamukelwa okuphansi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibiza kakhulu.
Amabhizinisi angaphansi komfula ngokuvamile asebenzise isu lokuthenga ama-oda amancane njengoba kudingeka nokugcina amazinga aphansi esitokweni, kanye nokuntuleka okukhulu kokuzimisela ukuphinda aqoqe ngobuningi; ukuthengiselana kwemakethe kuyaqhubeka nokuhamba kancane. Uhlangothi lwesidingo alukwazi ukwamukela amanani aphezulu aphezulu, okudala ingcindezi ecacile yokwehla; ukudluliselwa kwentengo ochungechungeni lwezimboni kuyavinjelwa, okuphoqa amanani e-acrylic acid ukuthi alungise.
III. Isimo Semakethe Yokungenisa Nokuthumela Ngaphandle Ngo-2026
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni zanyanga zonke ezivela ku-General Administration of Customs, isimo sokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwe-acrylic acid sibonise umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukaJanuwari noMashi 2026.
Ngasohlangothini lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, inzuzo yomthamo wokukhiqiza wasekhaya yayisobala, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlanganisiwe kufinyelela kumathani ayi-113,600, ukwanda okukhulu konyaka nonyaka okungu-31.4%. INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ne-India kwakuyizindawo eziyinhloko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, lapho isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle ekuqaleni sasisekela imakethe yasekhaya. Ukungena ku-Ephreli, amanani aphezulu asekhaya kanye nokuncintisana okuqinile okuvela ezintweni ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaholela ekunciphiseni okuncane kwama-oda amasha okuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokusekelwa okuhle okuvela ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe kancane kancane.
Ngokuphathelene nokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okuhlanganisiwe kwakungamathani ayi-18,200 unyaka nonyaka, ukwehla kwama-22.7%. Njengoba amazinga okuzinakekela ekhaya eqhubeka nokwenyuka futhi ukungena kwempahla yaphesheya enentengo ephansi kwahlala kulinganiselwe, umthelela wokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe emakethe yasekhaya wawumncane kakhulu. Sekukonke, umthelela wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe usushintshe kusukela ekusekelweni okuqinile esikhathini sangaphambilini waya esimweni sokungathathi hlangothi, okwenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka nokuphakamisa amanani asekhaya.
IV. Isimo Semakethe Esiphelele kanye Nombono Wemakethe
Inzuzo ngaphakathi kochungechunge lwemboni ishintsha kancane kancane isuka esigabeni se-acrylic acid esikhuphukayo iye emkhakheni ongezansi; inzuzo ekukhiqizeni okukhuphukayo inciphile kancane, kuyilapho izingcindezi zezindleko emkhakheni ongezansi zinciphile kancane.
Esikhathini esifushane, amanani e-acrylic acid kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokuguquguquka emazingeni aphezulu, ngokusekelwa okuvela ezindleleni zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlinzeka ngophahla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-07-2026
