Isingeniso: Ukungezwani kwezepolitiki eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuya ngokuya kuba kubi, futhi ukwanda okubangelwa yizindleko zamandla nezinto zokusetshenziswa kusakazeka ngokushesha embonini yamakhemikhali engezansi. NgoMashi 18, inkampani enkulu yamakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke i-BASF yamemezela ukuthi, kusukela manje, izonyusa amanani—ngamaphesenti angama-30—kuwo wonke uhla lwemikhiqizo yayo ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile zebhizinisi ezikhonza imakethe yaseYurophu: “Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya,” “Ukuhlanzwa Kwezimboni Nokusungulwa Kwezikhungo,” kanye “Nokwenziwa Kwezimboni.” Lokhu kulungiswa kwentengo akugcini nje ngokuthinta imikhiqizo eminingi yokuhlanza yezimboni kodwa futhi kuthinta nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezibalulekile embonini yokugqoka—ikakhulukazi,ama-resin e-inki yamakhemikhali ezimbonifuthiama-resin opende ezimboni.
Njengomhlinzeki omkhulu womhlaba wonke wezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile zokugqoka, isinqumo se-BASF siyisithiyo esikhulu embonini yokugqoka yaseYurophu, esivele ibhekene nezindleko eziphakeme. Kuphinde kubonise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenyuka intengo yemikhiqizo yokugqoka eqediwe maduze.
Phakathi "Kokucindezela Kathathu" Kwezindleko, i-BASF Isebenzisa Imodi "Yokwenyuka Kwamanani Ngokushesha"
Lokhu kukhuphuka kwentengo "kusebenza ngokushesha" futhi ikakhulukazi kungenxa "yokushaywa kathathu" kwezingcindezi zezindleko ezingenakugwenywa: ukuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nokuntuleka okukhulayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa; izindleko zokuthumela nezokuthutha zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ezikhuphuka kancane kancane; kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zamandla nezinto zokupakisha.
Ingxenye Yezinhlayiya Ze-inki Nezokumboza Ezizothwala Ubunzima Bokuqala Bezingcindezi Zezindleko
Emkhakheni okhethekile wama-resin ayinki kanye nokumboza, i-BASF inesikhundla esiqinile, ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekile ochungechungeni lwenani lemboni yamakhemikhali kanye nokuba khona kwayo okujulile ezimakethe zama-resin ayinki kanye nokumboza. Nakuba isimemezelo sakamuva sokwenyuka kwentengo sibhekisele kakhulu esigabeni sebhizinisi "se-Industrial Formulations", ukubuka iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo we-BASF kwenza kucace ukuthi ama-resin ayo akhethekile e-acrylic, ama-dispersions, kanye nezithasiselo—izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ngqo emikhakheni yama-inki kanye nokumboza—kuzoba ngabokuqala ukuzwa umthelela oqondile walo mjikelezo wakamuva wokwenyuka kwentengo. Ngokusho kolwazi olutholakalayo, i-BASF yamemezela ekuqaleni kukaMashi ukuthi izokhuphula amanani e-butyl acrylate (BA) kanye ne-2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Lawa ma-monomers e-acrylate ayizinto zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo ezibalulekile zama-resin okumboza asekelwe emanzini kanye nama-binder ayinki.
Izingcindezi Zezindleko Ezibanzi Zemboni Ziyanda Njengoba Izingozi Zezwe Nezepolitiki Zanda
Ngesonto eledlule nje, i-German Chemical Industry Association (VCI) ikhiphe isexwayiso, ithi ingxabano eqhubekayo eMpumalanga Ephakathi ibeka usongo olukhulu ezinkethweni zokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke. I-VCI iqhube yaphawula ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngeStrait of Hormuz kubangela ukuthi amanani kawoyela negesi akhuphuke—igagasi elishaqisayo manje elisakazeka ngokugcwele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa i-ammonia, umanyolo we-phosphate, i-helium, ngisho nesulfure. Abamele i-VCI baxwayise ngokuthi uma ingxabano yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ihlala isikhathi eside, izoba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali yaseYurophu encike emandleni.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela maphakathi noMashi, amanani acishe abe ngu-60% wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yasekhaya ayesekhuphukile uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule; okuphawulekayo ukuthi intengo ye-acrylic acid yenyuke ngaphezu kuka-90% ngesinye isikhathi. Le "tsunami yezindleko" evela ezimbonini ezikhuphukayo ayiseyona into izinkampani ezingayimukela zodwa. Ukwenyuka kwentengo okucacile kwe-BASF kuqinisekisa ukuthi imboni yamakhemikhali yaseYurophu manje isingene emjikelezweni obanzi wokudlula izindleko phansi.
Izimboni Ezisezansi Zibhekene Nezinselele Ezinzima; Ukwenyuka Kwentengo Kwezingubo Eziqediwe Akunakugwenywa
Izindleko kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali kuzothinteka nakanjani. Kubakhiqizi be-inki kanye ne-coating—kanye nabanikazi bomkhiqizo abasebenzisa le mikhiqizo yamakhemikhali—ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zokuthenga kuyinselele enkulu esikhathini esifushane. Ukwenyuka kwamanani kwakamuva kwe-BASF akugcini nje ngokusetha izinga elisha lamanani angaphakathi kodwa futhi kuphakamisa izinga lentengo kulo lonke imboni. Kulindeleke ukuthi abaholi be-coating bomhlaba wonke njenge-PPG, i-AkzoNobel, ne-Axalta nabo kuzodingeka balungise amanani abo, okuholela komunye umjikelezo wokwenyuka kwamanani emikhiqizo ye-coating eqediwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-20-2026
