I. Unyaka oyimpumelelo embonini yokumboza enokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu*
Ngo-2022, ngaphansi kwethonya lezici eziningi ezifana nalesi sifo kanye nesimo somnotho, imboni yokumboza yagcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokwezibalo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo eChina kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingama-38 ngo-2021, ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza, okunekhabhoni ephansi kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu sekube yindikimba eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingubo zaseChina, eqaphela ukuguqulwa kusuka ekukhuleni okubanzi kuya kwikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokukhula. Isimo semboni yezingubo zaseShayina embonini yokumboza umhlaba wonke siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ijubane lenqubekelaphambili ukusuka ezweni elikhulu lezingubo ukuya ezweni eliqinile lezingubo linqunywa kakhulu. Mayelana nesitifiketi somkhiqizo oluhlaza, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri eluhlaza, ukuhlolwa kwemfucuza eqinile, ukuqeqeshwa kwethalente lekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwakhiwa kwepulatifomu yokubambisana kocwaningo lwemboni-yenyuvesi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komthelela wamazwe ngamazwe, imboni iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu futhi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengenjini ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke kwezingubo!
*II. Imboni iyaqhubeka nokulwa nalolu bhubhane futhi igxile ekukhiqizeni ukuzisiza*
Ngo-2022, izinkampani ezinkulu embonini zaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izindlela zokulwa nobhubhane. Izinkampani ezifana ne-North Xinjiang Building Materials, i-Huayi Petrochemical, i-Simcote, i-Fostex, i-Haihua Academy, i-Jiaboli, i-Xinhe, i-Zhejiang Bridge, i-Northwest Yongxin, i-Tianjin Beacon Tower, i-Bard Fort, i-Benteng Coatings, i-Jiangxi Guangyuan, i-Jinlitai, i-Jiangsu Yida, i-Yixing Hua Pigments, i-Yu Pin Pigments, i-Yu Pin Pigments, i-Yu Pin Pigment Ama-coatings, i-Jinyu Coatings, i-Qianngli New Materials, i-Ruilai Technology, i-Yantai Titanium, i-Mandeli, i-Jitai, i-Qisansi, i-Zaodun, i-Xuanwei, i-Libang, i-Axalta, i-PPG, i-Dow, i-Hengshui Paint, i-Langsheng, i-Hempel, i-AkzoNobel, njll. ihlelele abasebenzi abazinikele kanye nokusiza umphakathi ukuze bazenzele imali, benze amamodeli angcono yenza imizamo yokufeza izibopho zomphakathi ngenkuthalo futhi ibonise umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesibopho samabhizinisi we-coatings.
Izinhlangano zezimboni kanye namagumbi ohwebo amelwe yiChina National Coatings Industry Association nawo enze umsebenzi wokusiza ukulwa nobhubhane. Ngesikhathi esibucayi sokulwa nalolu bhubhane, i-China National Coatings Industry Association yanikeza ukudlala okugcwele endimeni yenhlangano ezilawulayo, yathenga imaski ye-KN95 yokulwa nobhubhane, yabasabalalisa ngamaqoqo ku-Guangdong Coatings Industry Association, iShanghai Coatings and Dyes Industry Association, iChengdu Coatings Industry Association, i-Congqing Industry Coating Association, i-Congqing Industry Coating Association, i-Congqing Industry Coating Association, i-Congqing Industry Coatings Association, i-Congqing Industry Coatings Association, i-Congqing Industry Coatings Association, i-Congqing Industry Coatings Association, i-Congqing Industry Coatings Association, i-Congqing Industry Coatings Association, i-Congqing Industry Coatings Association kanye ne-Congqing Industry Coatings Association. i-Henan Coatings Industry Association, i-Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, i-Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, i-Zhejiang Province Coatings Industry Association, kanye ne-Fujian Province Coatings Industry Association. , Jiangxi Coatings Industry Association, Anhui Coatings Industry Association, Ningbo Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Changzhou Coatings Association, Tianjin Coatings Association, Hubei Coatings Industry Association, Hunan Petrochemical Industry Association Coatings Industry Branch, Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce Coatings, Xixiang Igatsha, i-Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association kanye nezinye izinhlangano zendawo zokumboza namadayi namakamelo ezinhlangano zezohwebo ukuze zisatshalaliswe kumabhizinisi endawo.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula okwethulwa kancane kancane, ngaphansi kwesimo esisha sokuxhumanisa ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle, kukholakala ukuthi u-2023 uzogcwala ithemba.
*III. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo*
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, okugxilwe kakhulu embonini yokumboza kufaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwe-VOCs, i-lead-free coatings, i-microplastics, ukuhlolwa kwengozi ye-titanium dioxide kanye nokucwaninga nokulawulwa kwama-biocides, kanye nezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ehlobene. Muva nje, ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlolwa kobungozi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezigaba, ukulawulwa kwe-PFAS kanye nezinyibilikisi ezikhululekile zengeziwe.
Ngomhla zingama-23 ku-November 2022, iNkantolo Yezobulungiswa ye-European Union yachitha isigaba se-EU se-titanium dioxide efomini eliyimpushana njengento ebangela umdlavuza ngokuhogela. Inkantolo ithole ukuthi i-European Commission yenza amaphutha asobala ekuhloleni ukwethembeka nokwamukeleka kwezifundo lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwakusekelwe khona, futhi yasebenzisa ngokungalungile indlela yokuhlukanisa ye-EU ezintweni ezingenazo izakhiwo ze-carcinogenic.
IV. Yakha ngenkuthalo uhlelo lokumboza okuluhlaza lwemboni yokumboza, futhi izinkampani eziningi ziphasile umkhiqizo oluhlaza nesitifiketi sefektri eluhlaza*
Kusukela ngo-2016, ngaphansi kokuqondisa koMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye ne-China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, i-China Coatings Industry Association iye yasebenza ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokukhiqiza oluluhlaza embonini yezingubo zokumboza nezombala. Ngokusebenzisa isiqondiso esijwayelekile kanye nabahloli bezitifiketi, uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluluhlaza oluhlanganisa amapaki aluhlaza, amafekthri aluhlaza, imikhiqizo eluhlaza kanye namaketango okunikezela ngokuluhlaza sekusunguliwe. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, kunamazinga angu-2 okuhlolwa kwefekthri eluhlaza okokumboza ne-titanium dioxide, kanye namazinga angu-7 okuhlolwa komkhiqizo wedizayini eluhlaza okokuhlanganisa okusekelwe emanzini, njll. afakwe ohlwini lwamazinga aluhlaza nguMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi.
Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuNhlangulana, ongqongqoshe namakhomishini ayisithupha okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi bakhiphe iqoqo lokuqala lezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza zika-2022 ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yasemaphandleni kanye nohlu lwamabhizinisi, futhi bethula “Izinto Zokwakha Eziluhlaza Zika-2022 Eziya Engxenyeni Yokukhishwa Kolwazi Lomphakathi Ezweni”. Bakhuthaza izindawo ezifanelekile ukuthi zinikeze uxhaso olufanele noma izaphulelo zemalimboleko ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza. Dlala izinzuzo zezingxenyekazi ze-e-commerce ukuze uqondise futhi ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa. “Ohlwini Lwemikhiqizo Namabhizinisi Okwakha Okuhlaza Okuqinisekisiwe (Iqoqo Lokuqala Ngo-2022)”, ama-coatings angu-82 nezinkampani ezihlobene ezihlanganisa i-Sangeshu, North Xinjiang Building Materials, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, kanye nemikhiqizo yokumboza ikhethiwe.
I-China National Coatings Industry Association nayo ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekiswa kwemikhiqizo eluhlaza kanye nezimboni eziluhlaza embonini yokumboza. Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi ziphumelele i-China Green Product Certification kanye ne-Low VOC Coatings Product Evaluation.
*V. Khipha izexwayiso, izinkomba zamanani kanye nokuhlaziya amathrendi embonini*
Ekuqaleni kukaMashi 2022, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, ngenxa yokukhuphuka ngokushesha kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, izinkampani eziningi embonini yezingubo zaseChina zilahlekelwe. Ngemuva kokucwaninga ngokucophelela, i-China National Coatings Industry Association yakhipha isexwayiso sokuqala senzuzo embonini yokumboza yaseChina ngo-2022, inxusa izinkampani embonini ukuthi ziqaphe ngeso lokhozi inzuzo nezimo zokusebenza, futhi zilungise amasu azo ebhizinisi ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuvumelana nezinguquko emakethe yempahla eluhlaza.
Ngokwesiphakamiso soMnyango Wemboni Yezinto Ezingavuthiwe woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, i-China National Coatings Industry Association ikhiphe i-China Coatings Industry Price Index okokuqala ngqa eNgqungqutheleni Yonyaka Yolwazi Lwezimboni ze-China 2022 kusukela ngo-Agasti 24 kuya ku-26. Kuze kube manje, imboni yokumboza ine-barometer ebonisa ukusebenza komnotho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukusungulwa kwe-China Coatings Industry Price Index kuphawula ukusungulwa kohlelo lwenani lokuhlola impilo yochungechunge lwemboni yezingubo zokugqoka. Kuzosiza futhi ukusungula indlela yokuxhumana ngezimakethe phakathi kwezinkampani, izinhlangano zezimboni kanye neminyango yokuphatha kahulumeni. I-China Coatings Industry Price Index iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: inkomba yokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ekhuphuka nomfula kanye nenkomba yentengo yomkhiqizo oqediwe ezansi nomfula. Ngokusho kokuqapha, amazinga okukhula ama-indices amabili avame ukuhambisana. Banikeze ngempumelelo ukusekelwa kwedatha okunembile kuwo wonke amayunithi abamba iqhaza. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizoba ukuthuthukisa ama-sub-indices, ukwandisa izinkampani ezintsha ezibamba iqhaza kunkomba, nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezinkampanini ezifakwe kunkomba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kwenkomba nokubonisa kangcono inkambiso yentengo yezingubo zokumboza nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Qondisa intuthuko enempilo yemboni.
*VI. Umsebenzi we-China National Coatings Industry Association kanye namabhizinisi abalulekile wamukelwa yi-UNEP*
Ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwe-China National Coatings Industry Association kanye nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola izimoto, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibili yomzamo, iTechnical Guidelines for Lead-containing Coatings Reformulation (inguqulo yesiShayina), enye yezimpumelelo zephrojekthi yokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bezingubo ezine-lead eyenziwe yi-Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences (National Cleaner Production Center), yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-UNEP. Abahlinzeki ababili be-pigment e-China [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] kanye nezinkampani ezinhlanu zokuhlola ukukhiqizwa kwe-coatings (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings High. I-Co., Ltd., i-Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) ithole ukubonga okusemthethweni ekushicilelweni kwe-UNEP, futhi imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezimbili yafakwa emacaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UNEP iphinde yaxoxisana ne-Tian'nv Company futhi yashicilela umbiko wezindaba kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. Bonke abathintekayo kulo msebenzi baqashelwa kakhulu yi-UNEP.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2023
