I. Unyaka ophumelelayo embonini yezimbozo onentuthuko eqhubekayo yekhwalithi ephezulu*
Ngo-2022, ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziningi ezifana nobhubhane kanye nesimo sezomnotho, imboni yezingubo zokugqoka yaqhubeka nokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokwezibalo, umkhiqizo wezingubo zokugqoka eShayina wafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-38 ngo-2021, intuthuko eluhlaza, ephansi kwekhabhoni kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ibe yisihloko esiyinhloko sentuthuko yemboni yezingubo zokugqoka yaseShayina, iqaphela ushintsho oluvela ekukhuleni okukhulu kuya ekukhuleni kwekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle. Isimo semboni yezingubo zokugqoka yaseShayina embonini yezingubo zokugqoka yomhlaba wonke siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ijubane lentuthuko elivela ezweni elikhulu lezingubo zokugqoka liye ezweni elinamandla lezingubo zokugqoka liyanqunywa kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nesitifiketi somkhiqizo oluhlaza, ukuhlolwa kwefektri eluhlaza, ukuhlolwa kwemfucuza eqinile, ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono asezingeni eliphezulu, ukwakhiwa kwepulatifomu yokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana kwemboni-inyuvesi-ucwaningo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwethonya lamazwe ngamazwe, imboni iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu futhi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengenjini ebalulekile yentuthuko yomhlaba wonke yezingubo zokugqoka!
*II. Imboni iyaqhubeka nokulwa nobhubhane futhi igxile ekukhiqizeni ukuzisiza*
Ngo-2022, izinkampani ezinkulu embonini zaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amamodeli okulwa nobhubhane. Izinkampani ezifana neNorth Xinjiang Building Materials, iHuayi Petrochemical, iSimcote, iFostex, iHaihua Academy, iJiaboli, iXinhe, iZhejiang Bridge, iNorthwest Yongxin, iTianjin Beacon Tower, iBard Fort, iBenteng Coatings, iJiangxi Guangyuan, iJinlitai, iJiangsu Yida, iYi Pin Pigments, iYuxing Machinery and Trade, iHuayuan Pigments, iZhujiang Coatings, iJinyu Coatings, iQiangli New Materials, iRuilai Technology, iYantai Titanium, iMandeli, iJitai, iQisansi, iZaodun, iXuanwei, iLibang, i-Axalta, i-PPG, iDow, iHengshui Paint, iLangsheng, iHempel, i-AkzoNobel, njll. zahlela abasebenzi ukuthi benze amamodeli okuzisindisa kanye nokusiza amabhizinisi nomphakathi, zanikela ngemali nezimpahla, futhi zenza imizamo yokufeza ngenkuthalo imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi kanye nokukhombisa umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wamabhizinisi okumboza.
Izinhlangano zezimboni kanye namakamelo ezentengiselwano amelwe yi-China National Coatings Industry Association nawo enze umsebenzi wokusiza ukulwa nobhubhane. Ngesikhathi esibucayi sokulwa nobhubhane, i-China National Coatings Industry Association yadlala indima ephelele enhlanganweni ezilawulayo embonini, yathenga amamaski okulwa nobhubhane e-KN95, yawasabalalisa ngamaqembu kwi-Guangdong Coatings Industry Association, i-Shanghai Coatings and Dyes Industry Association, i-Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, i-Shaanxi Coatings Industry Association, i-Chongqing Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, i-Henan Coatings Industry Association, i-Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, i-Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, i-Zhejiang Province Coatings Industry Association, kanye ne-Fujian Province Coatings Industry Association. , I-Jiangxi Coatings Industry Association, I-Anhui Coatings Industry Association, I-Ningbo Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, I-Changzhou Coatings Association, I-Tianjin Coatings Association, I-Hubei Coatings Industry Association, Igatsha Lemboni Ye-Hunan Petrochemical Industry Association Coatings, I-Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, I-Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce, I-Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Igatsha Lemboni Ye-Zhejiang Adhesive Technology Association, I-Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association kanye nezinye izinhlangano zezindawo zokugqoka kanye nodayi kanye namakamelo ezinhlangano zezentengiselwano ukuze zisakazwe kamuva emabhizinisini endawo.
Njengoba izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula zithuthukiswa kancane kancane, ngaphansi kwesimo esisha sokuxhumanisa ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho neyezenhlalo, kukholakala ukuthi u-2023 uzogcwala ithemba.
*III. Ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo*
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinto ezibalulekile embonini yokugqoka zihlanganisa ukulawulwa kwama-VOC, ukugqoka okungenalo umthofu, ama-microplastic, ukuhlolwa kwengozi ye-titanium dioxide kanye nocwaningo nokulawulwa kwama-biocides, kanye nezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ehlobene. Muva nje, ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlolwa kwengozi kanye nokuhlukaniswa, ukulawulwa kwe-PFAS kanye nezinyibilikisi ezikhululekile kuye kwengezwa.
Ngomhlaka-23 Novemba 2022, iNkantolo Yobulungisa ye-European Union yachitha ukuhlukaniswa kwe-titanium dioxide ngendlela yempuphu ye-EU njengento ebangela umdlavuza ngokuyiphefumula. Inkantolo ithole ukuthi iKhomishini yaseYurophu yenze amaphutha asobala ekuhloleni ukuthembeka nokwamukelwa kwezifundo lapho ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe khona, futhi yasebenzisa ngendlela engafanele izindlela zokuhlukaniswa kwe-EU ezintweni ezingenazo izakhiwo ezibangela umdlavuza.
IV. Yakha ngenkuthalo uhlelo lokugqoka oluluhlaza embonini yokugqoka, futhi izinkampani eziningi ziphumelele isitifiketi somkhiqizo oluhlaza kanye nefektri eluhlaza*
Kusukela ngo-2016, ngaphansi kwesiqondiso soMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye ne-China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, i-China Coatings Industry Association ibilokhu iqhuba ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokukhiqiza oluhlaza embonini yokugqoka nokupenda. Ngokusebenzisa isiqondiso esijwayelekile kanye nokuhlola isitifiketi, uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluhlaza oluhlanganisa amapaki aluhlaza, amafektri aluhlaza, imikhiqizo eluhlaza kanye nezintambo zokuhlinzeka eziluhlaza selusunguliwe. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, kunezindinganiso ezimbili zokuhlola zefektri eziluhlaza zokugqoka kanye ne-titanium dioxide, kanye nezindinganiso ezi-7 zokuhlola umkhiqizo wokuklama oluhlaza zokugqoka ezakhiwe ngamanzi, njll. ezifakwe ohlwini lwezindinganiso eziluhlaza yi-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Ngomhlaka-6 kuNhlangulana, iminyango eyisithupha kanye namakhomishini ahlanganisa uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi bakhiphe iqoqo lokuqala lezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza zika-2022 ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yasemakhaya kanye nohlu lwamabhizinisi, futhi baqalise "i-2022 Green Building Materials to the Countryside Public Information Release Platform". Bakhuthaza izindawo ezifanelekayo ukuthi zinikeze izibonelelo ezifanele noma izaphulelo zemali mboleko zokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza. Dlala izinzuzo zamapulatifomu e-e-commerce ukuze aqondise futhi akhuthaze ukusetshenziswa. Ku-"List of Certified Green Material Products and Enterprises (First Batch in 2022)", kukhethwa i-coatings ezingu-82 kanye nezinkampani ezihlobene nazo okubalwa kuzo iSangeshu, iNorth Xinjiang Building Materials, iJiaboli, iFostex, iZhejiang Bridge, iJunzi Blue, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-coatings.
I-China National Coatings Industry Association iphinde yakhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekiswa kwemikhiqizo eluhlaza kanye nezimboni eziluhlaza embonini yokugqoka. Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi zidlulile kwi-China Green Product Certification kanye ne-Low VOC Coatings Product Evaluation.
*V. Khulula izexwayiso, izinkomba zamanani bese uhlaziya izitayela zemboni*
Ekuqaleni kukaMashi 2022, ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva, ngenxa yokwenyuka okusheshayo kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo, izinkampani eziningi embonini yezokusetshenziswa eShayina ziye zalahlekelwa. Ngemva kokutadisha ngokucophelela, i-China National Coatings Industry Association yakhipha isexwayiso sokuqala senzuzo embonini yezokusetshenziswa eShayina ngo-2022, inxusa izinkampani embonini ukuthi ziqaphe eduze inzuzo kanye nezimo zokusebenza, futhi zilungise amasu azo ebhizinisi ngesikhathi esifanele ngokwezinguquko emakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo.
Ngokwesiphakamiso soMnyango Wezimboni Zezinto Ezingasetshenzisiwe woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, i-China National Coatings Industry Association ikhiphe i-China Coatings Industry Price Index okokuqala eNgqungqutheleni Yonyaka Yolwazi Lwezimboni Ze-China Coatings ka-2022 kusukela mhla zingama-24 kuya ku-26 kuNcwaba. Kuze kube manje, imboni yezokugqoka ine-barometer ekhombisa ukusebenza komnotho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukusungulwa kwe-China Coatings Industry Price Index kuphawula ukusungulwa kohlelo lokulinganisa lokuhlola impilo yochungechunge lwezimboni zokugqoka. Kuzosiza futhi ekusunguleni indlela yokuxhumana emakethe phakathi kwezinkampani, izinhlangano zezimboni kanye neminyango yokuphatha kahulumeni. I-China Coatings Industry Price Index inezingxenye ezimbili: inkomba yokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe kanye nenkomba yentengo yomkhiqizo oqediwe ophansi. Ngokusho kokuqapha, amazinga okukhula ezinkomba ezimbili avame ukuhambisana. Banikeze ngempumelelo ukwesekwa kwedatha okunembile kuwo wonke amayunithi abambe iqhaza. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukuthuthukisa ama-sub-indices, ukwandisa izinkampani ezintsha ezibambe iqhaza ku-index, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezinkampanini ezifakwe ku-index ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kwe-index futhi kubonise kangcono ukuthambekela kwentengo yezokugqoka nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe. Qondisa intuthuko enempilo yemboni.
*VI. Umsebenzi we-China National Coatings Industry Association kanye namabhizinisi abalulekile uqashelwa yi-UNEP*
Ngokusekelwa okunamandla yi-China National Coatings Industry Association kanye nezinkampani ezahlukene zokuhlola, ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibili yomzamo, i-Technical Guidelines for Lead-containing Coatings Reformulation (inguqulo yesiShayina), enye yezimpumelelo zephrojekthi yokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bokumboza equkethe i-lead eyenziwe yi-Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences (National Cleaner Production Center), yakhishwa ngokusemthethweni kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-UNEP. Abahlinzeki ababili bombala eShayina [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. kanye neJiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] kanye nezinkampani ezinhlanu zokuhlola ukukhiqiza ukumboza (iFish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., iZhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., iHunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., iJiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., iJiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) bathole ukubonga okusemthethweni encwadini ye-UNEP, futhi imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezimbili yafakwa kula macala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UNEP iphinde yaxoxa neTian'nv Company futhi yashicilela umbiko wezindaba kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. Bonke abathintekayo kulo msebenzi baqashelwa kakhulu yi-UNEP.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-16-2023
