Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezingubo zokhuni zezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-3.8 % CAGR phakathi kuka-2022 no-2027 kanye nefenisha yokhuni ingxenye esebenza kakhulu. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lwe-PRA lwe-Irfab Industrial Wood Coatings Market Study, isidingo semakethe yomhlaba wonke sokumbozwa ngokhuni kwezimboni silinganiselwa ukuthi singamathani ayizigidi ezi-3 (amalitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4) ngo-2022. Ngu-Richard Kennedy, PRA, kanye no-Sarah Silva, umhleli obambe iqhaza.
13.07.2023
Ukuhlaziywa KwemaketheIzingubo zokhuni
Imakethe yemikhiqizo iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene zezinkuni:
- Ifenisha yokhuni: Opende noma amavanisha afakwa efenisha yasekhaya, yasekhishini neyasehhovisi.
- Indawo yokuhlanganisa: Opende abafakwe efekthri kanye namavanishi eminyango, amafreyimu amafasitela, ama-trim namakhabethe.
- I-flooring yokhuni eseyiqedwe ngaphambilini: Ama-varnish afakwe efekthri asetshenziswa kuma-laminates kanye ne-flooring yokhuni yobunjiniyela.
Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke ingxenye yefenisha yokhuni, ibalwa ku-74 % wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yezimboni zamapulangwe ngo-2022. Imakethe yesifunda enkulu kunazo zonke yi-Asia Pacific enesabelo esingu-58 % sesidingo somhlaba samapende namavanisha afakwa efenisha yokhuni, kulandele iYurophu cishe ngama-25%. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific singesinye sezimakethe ezinkulu zefenisha yokhuni esekelwa ukwanda kwabantu baseChina naseNdiya, ikakhulukazi.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile
Ukukhiqizwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwefenisha kuvame ukuhamba ngomjikelezo, kuthonywa izehlakalo zomnotho kanye nentuthuko ezimakethe zezindlu zikazwelonke kanye nemali engenayo yasendlini. Imboni yefenisha yamapulangwe ijwayele ukuncika ezimakethe zasekhaya futhi ukukhiqizwa kungaphansi komhlaba kunokwezinye izinhlobo zefenisha.
Imikhiqizo ethwala amanzi iyaqhubeka nokuthola isabelo semakethe, eqhutshwa kakhulu yimithetho ye-VOC kanye nesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo, ngokushintshela kumasistimu e-polymer athuthukisiwe okuhlanganisa i-self-crosslinking noma i-2K polyurethane dispersions. U-Mojca Šemen, Umqondisi Wengxenye Yezingqimba Zezinkuni Ze-Industrial ku-Kansai Helios Group, angaqinisekisa isidingo esikhulu sezingubo ezithwala amanzi, ezinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kubuchwepheshe bendabuko obuthwala inyibilikizo “Banesikhathi sokumisa ngokushesha, isikhathi sokukhiqiza esincishisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amelana kakhulu nokubaphuzi futhi anganikeza isiphetho esingcono, kubenze ifenisha yokhuni ibe yikhwalithi ephezulu.” I-Demand iyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoba "abathengi abengeziwe bebeka phambili ukusimama kanye nesibopho semvelo ezinqumweni zabo zokuthenga."
Kodwa-ke, ama-acrylic dispersions, ubuchwepheshe obuthwala i-solvent buqhubeka nokubusa ingxenye yefenisha yokhuni. Izingubo ezilapheka nge-UV ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngefenisha (kanye nephansi) ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, isivinini sokwelapha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu. Ukususwa kwezibani ezivamile zemercury ukuya ezinhlelweni zamalambu e-LED kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi kunciphise izindleko zokushintsha izibani. U-Šemen uyavuma ukuthi kuzoba khona ukuthambekela okukhulayo ekwelapheni kwe-LED, okunikeza izikhathi zokuphulukisa ngokushesha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Uphinde abikezele ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezakhi ezisekelwe ku-bio njengoba abathengi befuna imikhiqizo yokumboza enomthelela ophansi wemvelo, umkhuba oqhuba ukufakwa kwama-resin asekelwe esitshalweni namafutha emvelo, isibonelo.
Nakuba i-1K ne-2K ethwala amanzi embozwe ijabulela ukuduma ngenxa yeziqinisekiso zayo zemvelo, i-Kansai Helios yenza inothi elibalulekile: “Mayelana nama-2K PU ama-coatings, silindele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzokwehla kancane ngenxa yemikhawulo yeziqinisekiso ezizoqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-23 Agasti 2023. Nokho, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuze lolu shintsho lube ngokugcwele.”
Ezinye izinto zinikeza ukuncintisana okunzima
Ingxenye yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke izimbotshana ezisetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni ezinesabelo esingaba ngu-23% semakethe yezimboni zezimboni zomhlaba wonke. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific siyimakethe yesifunda enkulu kunazo zonke enesabelo esingaba ngu-54 %, silandelwa yiYurophu cishe ngama-22%. Isidingo siqhutshwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa okusha kanye nezinga elincane yimakethe eshintshayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokhuni ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana kubhekene nokuncintisana okukhulayo kwezinye izinto ezifana ne-UPVC, iminyango eyinhlanganisela ne-aluminium, amafasitela kanye nokunquma, okuhlinzeka ngokulungiswa okuphansi futhi okuncintisana kakhulu ngentengo. Naphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo zokusebenzisa izinkuni zokuhlanganisa, ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zeminyango, amafasitela kanye nokunquma eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika kubuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula kwalezi zinto ezihlukile. Isidingo sokuhlanganisa izinkuni sinamandla kakhulu emazweni amaningi e-Asia Pacific ngenxa yokwandiswa kwezinhlelo zezindlu zokuhlala kanye nokuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, njengamahhovisi namahhotela, kusabela ekukhuleni kwabantu, ukwakhiwa kwemizi kanye nokufudukela emadolobheni.
Izindwangu ezithwala i-solvent zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukumboza izinto zokuhlanganisa njengezicabha, amafasitela kanye nokunquma, futhi izinhlelo ze-polyurethane ezithwala i-solvent zizoqhubeka nokubona ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ephezulu. Abanye abakhiqizi bamafasitela basathanda ukumbozwa ngengxenye eyodwa kwe-solvent ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuvuvuka kwezingodo nokuphakanyiswa kokusanhlamvu okubangelwa ukusebenzisa okokunamathela emanzini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukukhathazeka kwemvelo kukhuphuka kanye nezindinganiso zokulawula ziba namandla kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, abafake izicelo zokumboza bahlola ezinye izindlela ezithwala amanzi ezisimeme, ikakhulukazi amasistimu asekelwe ku-polyurethane. Abanye abakhiqizi bezicabha basebenzisa amasistimu okulapha ngemisebe. Amavarnish elapheka nge-UV asetshenziswa kangcono esitokisini esiyisicaba, njengeminyango, ehlinzeka ngokuhuzuka okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana namakhemikhali kanye nokumelana namabala: ezinye izimbobo ezinemibala eminyango zilashwa nge-electron beam.
Ingxenye yezingubo zangaphansi zokhuni incane kakhulu kulezi zingxenye ezintathu cishe ene-3 % yemakethe yezingubo zokhuni zezimboni zomhlaba wonke, kanti isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sithatha cishe ama-55 % emakethe yokumboza ngokhuni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ubuchwepheshe bokunamathela kwe-UV obuncamelayo abaningi
Emakethe yanamuhla ye-flooring, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ngokuyisisekelo ze-flooring zokhuni, eziqhudelana eduze nezinye izinhlobo ze-flooring, njenge-vinyl flooring kanye namathayili e-ceramic, ezindaweni zokuhlala nezingezona zokuhlala: i-flooring eqinile noma eqinile, i-flooring eyenziwe ngokhuni kanye ne-laminate flooring (okungumkhiqizo we-wood-effect flooring). Zonke izinkuni ezakhiwe ngobunjiniyela, i-laminate flooring kanye neningi le-flooring eqinile noma yokhuni oluqinile sekuqediwe kwasefekthri.
Izembatho ezenziwe nge-polyurethane zivame ukusetshenziswa ezitezi zokhuni ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ubulukhuni kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali. Intuthuko ephawulekayo kubuchwepheshe be-alkyd kanye ne-polyurethane emanzini (ikakhulukazi i-polyurethane dispersions) isize ekwakhiweni kwezingubo ezintsha ezithwala amanzi ezingafanelana nezakhiwo zezinhlelo ezithwala i-solvent. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buhambisana nemithetho ye-VOC futhi buye basheshisa ukushintshela ezimisweni ezihanjiswa ngamanzi zokubeka phansi izinkuni. Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza ama-UV buyindlela ekhethwayo emabhizinisini amaningi ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo endaweni eyisicaba, ehlinzeka ngokwelashwa okusheshayo, imihuzuko evelele kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka.
Ukwakhiwa kuqhuba ukukhula kodwa kunamandla amakhulu
Ngokufana nemakethe yokumboza izakhiwo ngokujwayelekile, izimbambo eziyinhloko zezingubo zokhuni zezimboni wukwakhiwa okusha kwezindawo zokuhlala nezingezona ezokuhlala, nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo (okuyingxenye esekelwe ngokukhuphula imali engenayo etholakalayo ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba). Isidingo sokwakhiwa okwengeziwe kwezindawo zokuhlala sisekelwa ukukhula kwenani labantu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwanda kokufudukela emadolobheni. Emashumini eminyaka, izindlu ezithengekayo bezilokhu zikhathaza kakhulu emazweni amaningi omhlaba futhi zingaxazululwa kuphela ngokwandisa isitokwe sezindlu.
Ngokombono womkhiqizi, u-Mojca Šemen ubala inselele enkulu njengokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wokugcina ongcono kakhulu uncike ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuyimpendulo eqinile emqhudelwaneni oshubile ovela kwezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke ucwaningo lwemakethe lubonisa ukukhula okubuthakathaka ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlanganisa izinkuni kanye ne-flooring yezinkuni, kokubili ekwakhiweni okusha nalapho sekuyisikhathi sokugcina izici zokhuni: umnyango wezinkuni, iwindi noma i-flooring ngokuvamile ithathelwa indawo omunye umkhiqizo wezinto ezibonakalayo esikhundleni sokhuni.
Ngokuphambene, ukhuni luyisisekelo esiyinhloko sempahla yefenisha, ikakhulukazi ifenisha yasekhaya, futhi alithinteki kakhulu ukuncintisana kweminye imikhiqizo yempahla. Ngokusho kwe-CSIL, inhlangano yocwaningo lwemakethe yefenisha esekwe eMilan, izinkuni zibalelwa ku-74% yenani lokukhiqizwa kwefenisha e-EU28 ngo-2019, kulandelwa insimbi (25 %) nepulasitiki (1%).
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezingubo zokhuni zezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-3.8 % CAGR phakathi kuka-2022 no-2027, kanti izimbobo zefenisha yokhuni zikhula ngokushesha ku-4 % CAGR kunezimbobo zokuhlanganisa (3.5 %) kanye nephansi lezinkuni (3 %).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2025
