Uhulumeni uphenya imibiko yokuthi inani elikhulayo labantu liba nokungezwani komzimba okushintsha impilo kweminye imikhiqizo yezinzipho zejeli.
Odokotela besikhumba bathi belapha abantu abanezinkinga zokungezwani nezinzipho ze-acrylic nezejeli “emasontweni amaningi”.
UDkt. Deirdre Buckley we-British Association of Dermatologists unxuse abantu ukuthi banciphise ukusebenzisa izipikili ngejeli futhi banamathele ekupholisheni “kwakudala”.
Manje unxusa abantu ukuthi bayeke ukusebenzisa ama-DIY home kits ukwelapha izinzipho zabo.
Abanye abantu babike ukuthi izinzipho ziyaxega noma ziyawa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kusho yena.
NgoLwesihlanu, uhulumeniIhhovisi Lokuphepha Komkhiqizo kanye Nezindinganisokuqinisekisile ukuthi kuyaphenywa futhi kwathi indawo yokuqala yokuxhumana nanoma ubani oqala ukuba nesifo sokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokusebenzisa i-polish umnyango wabo wezindinganiso zokuhweba wendawo.
Esitatimendeni sathi: “Zonke izimonyo ezitholakala e-UK kumele zihambisane nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhlu lwezithako zokusiza abathengi abane-allergies ukuthi babone imikhiqizo engase ingafaneleki kubo.”
Nakuba iningi le-manicure ye-gel polish liphephile futhi alibangeli izinkinga,I-British Association of Dermatologists iyaxwayisaukuthi amakhemikhali e-methacrylate – atholakala ezinzipho zejeli kanye ne-acrylic – angabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.
Kuvame ukwenzeka uma kusetshenziswa amajeli kanye nama-polishe ekhaya, noma ngochwepheshe abangaqeqeshiwe.
UDkt. Buckley -owabhala umbiko ngokuhlanganyela ngalolu daba ngo-2018- utshele i-BBC ukuthi ikhula ibe "yinkinga enkulu kakhulu futhi evamile".
"Siyakubona kakhulu ngoba abantu abaningi bathenga izinto zokuzenzela, bathola i-allergy bese beya esalon, bese i-allergy iba yimbi kakhulu."
Uthe “esimweni esihle”, abantu bazoyeka ukusebenzisa i-gel nail polish bese bebuyela ezindleleni zakudala zokupholisha izinzipho, “ezingazweli kakhulu”.
“Uma abantu bezimisele ukuqhubeka nemikhiqizo yezinzipho ze-acrylate, kufanele bayenze ngobuchwepheshe,” enezela.
Ukwelashwa nge-gel polish kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ngoba i-polish ihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye i-nail polish, i-gel varnish idinga "ukucwiliswa" ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV ukuze yome.
Kodwa-ke, izibani ze-UV ezithengwa ukuze zomise i-polish azisebenzi nazo zonke izinhlobo zejeli.
Uma isibani singenawo okungenani ama-watts angu-36 noma ubude be-wavelength obufanele, ama-acrylates – iqembu lamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukubopha ijeli – awomi kahle, angene embhedeni wezipikili nasesikhumbeni esizungezile, okubangela ukucasuka kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
Ijeli yezinzipho ze-UV kufanele "ilashwe", yomiswe ngaphansi kwesibani sokushisa. Kodwa ijeli ngayinye yezinzipho ingadinga ukushisa okuhlukile kanye nobude besikhathi obuhlukile.
Lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungashiya abagulayo bengakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa okufana nokufakelwa amazinyo amhlophe, ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa amalunga kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma umuntu esezwela, umzimba ngeke usabekezelela noma yini equkethe ama-acrylates.
UDkt. Buckley uthe wabona icala elilodwa lapho owesifazane wayenamathumba ezandleni zakhe futhi kwadingeka aphumule amasonto amaningana emsebenzini.
“Omunye owesifazane wayesenza ama-kit asekhaya awathengele wona. Abantu abaqapheli ukuthi bazozwela into enemiphumela emikhulu engahlobene nezipikili,” enezela.
ULisa Prince waqala ukuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi eqeqeshwa ukuba uchwepheshe wezinzipho. Waba nokuqubuka nokuvuvukala ebusweni bakhe bonke, entanyeni nasemzimbeni.
"Asizange sifundiswe lutho ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali emikhiqizweni esasiyisebenzisa. Uthisha wami usanda kungitshela ukuthi ngigqoke amagilavu."
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, watshelwa ukuthi une-allergy kuma-acrylates. “Bangitshele ukuthi nginayo i-allergy kuma-acrylates futhi kuzodingeka ngazise udokotela wamazinyo ngoba lokho kuzothinta lokho,” kusho yena. “Futhi ngeke ngisakwazi ukuthola amajoyinti angena esikhundleni sawo.”
Uthe wasala eshaqekile, ethi: “Kuyinto eyesabekayo. Nginemilenze nezinqe ezimbi kakhulu. Ngiyazi ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa.”
ULisa Prince waba nokuqubuka ebusweni, entanyeni nasemzimbeni ngemuva kokusebenzisa ijeli yokugcotshwa kwezipikili
Kunezinye izindaba eziningi ezifana nezikaLisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Uchwepheshe wezinzipho uSuzanne Clayton wasungula iqembu ku-Facebook lapho amanye amakhasimende akhe eqala ukusabela ekuzilungiseni kwawo ngejeli.
"Ngaqala iqembu ukuze ochwepheshe bezinzipho babe nendawo yokuxoxa ngezinkinga esasizibona. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, kwakunabantu abangu-700 eqenjini. Futhi ngangithi, kwenzekani? Kwakuyinto exakile nje. Futhi kusanda kuqhuma kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Kuqhubeka kukhula futhi kukhula futhi kukhula".
Eminyakeni emine kamuva, leli qembu manje selinamalungu angaphezu kuka-37,000, kanye nemibiko yokungezwani komzimba evela emazweni angaphezu kwe-100.
Imikhiqizo yokuqala yezinzipho zejeli yadalwa ngo-2009 yinkampani yaseMelika iGelish. I-CEO yabo uDanny Hill uthi lokhu kwanda kokungezwani komzimba kuyakhathaza.
"Sizama kanzima ukwenza zonke izinto ngendlela efanele - ukuqeqeshwa, ukulebula, ukuqinisekiswa kwamakhemikhali esiwasebenzisayo. Imikhiqizo yethu iyahambisana ne-EU, futhi iyahambisana ne-US. Ngokuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi, imikhiqizo ivela emazweni angalandeli leyo mithetho eqinile, futhi ingabangela ukucasuka okukhulu esikhumbeni."
"Sithengise cishe amabhodlela e-gel polish ayizigidi eziyi-100 emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi yebo, kunezimo lapho siba nokuqhuma noma ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa izinombolo ziphansi kakhulu."
Abanye abagulayo baye bahlubuka isikhumba sabo ngemva kokusebenzisa i-gel polish
Abanye ochwepheshe bezinzipho nabo bathi ukusabela kwenza abanye embonini bakhathazeke.
Izindlela zokwenza ama-gel polishes ziyahluka; ezinye ziyinkinga kakhulu kunezinye. Umsunguli we-Federation of Nail Professionals, uMarian Newman, uthi i-gel manicure iphephile, uma ubuza imibuzo efanele.
Ubone “izinto eziningi” ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezithinta amakhasimende kanye nochwepheshe bezinzipho, esho. Uphinde akhuthaze abantu ukuthi balahle ama-DIY kit abo.
Utshele i-BBC News: “Abantu abathenga ama-DIY kit futhi benze izinzipho ze-gel polish ekhaya, ngicela ningazenzi. Okufanele kube kumalebula ukuthi le mikhiqizo kufanele isetshenziswe uchwepheshe kuphela.
"Khetha uchwepheshe wakho wezinzipho ngokuhlakanipha ngokwezinga lemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye neziqu zakhe. Ungabi namahloni okubuza. Ngeke bakhathazeke. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi basebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe eYurophu noma eMelika. Uma nje wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke, kuphephile."
Wanezela: “Enye yezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba eziqashelwa kakhulu yizithako ezibizwa ngokuthi iHema. Ukuze uphephe, thola umuntu osebenzisa uhlobo olungenayo iHema, futhi manje luningi. Futhi, uma kungenzeka, alubangeli ukungezwani komzimba.”
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-13-2024
