Imboni Yokuhlanganisa Izakhiwo e-China

Imboni Yokuhlanganisa Izakhiwo e-China
Ukuthuthela emadolobheni ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi kukhuthaze imboni yezokwakha yasekhaya yaba phezulu.
Vogender Singh, India, Asia-Pacific Intatheli01.06.23
Imboni yaseShayina kapende nezingubo zokumboza imangaze imboni yokuhlanganisa umhlaba wonke ngokukhula kwayo okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule. Ukuthuthela emadolobheni ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi kukhuthaze imboni yezokwakha yasekhaya yaba phezulu. I-Coatings World yethula ukubuka konke kwemboni yezokwakha yaseChina kulesi sici.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Architectural Coatings Market e-China
Imakethe kapende nezingubo zokugqoka yaseChina iyonke ilinganiselwa ku-$46.7 billion ngo-2021 (Umthombo: Iqembu leNippon Paint). Izembatho zezakhiwo zibalelwa ku-34% wesamba semakethe ngokwesisekelo senani. Lesi sibalo siphansi kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nesilinganiso somhlaba esingu-53%.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezinkulu, intuthuko esheshayo emkhakheni wezimboni emashumini amathathu eminyaka edlule kanye nomkhakha omkhulu wezokukhiqiza ngezinye zezizathu ezibangela ukuba kube nesabelo esikhulu sezingubo zezimboni emakethe kapende nezingubo zokumboza iyonke ezweni. Kodwa-ke, ohlangothini oluhle, isibalo esiphansi sezingubo zezakhiwo embonini yonke sinikeza abakhiqizi bezingubo zezakhiwo zaseShayina amathuba amaningi eminyakeni ezayo.

Abenzi bezinto zokumboza bezakhiwo baseShayina babalele isamba sesamba esingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.14 wezingubo zezakhiwo ngo-2021, ukukhula okungaphezu kuka-13% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi lapho kufika i-COVID-19 ngo-2020. Imboni yezokwakha yezwe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kancane kancane esikhathini esifushane isikhathi esimaphakathi, esiqhutshwa kakhulu ukukhula kwezwe ukugxila ekongiweni kukagesi kanye nokunciphisa intuthu. Ukukhiqizwa kopende abaphansi be-VOC abasekelwe emanzini kulindeleke ukuthi kubhalise izinga lokukhula okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo.

Abadlali abakhulu emakethe yokuhlobisa iNippon Paint, ICI Paint, Beijing Red Lion, Hampel Hai Hong, Shunde Huarun, China Paint, Camel Paint, Shanghai Huli, Wuhan Shanghu, Shanghai Zhongnan, Shanghai Sto, Shanghai Shenzhen kanye neGuangzhou Zhujiang Chemical.

Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa embonini yezokwakha yaseShayina eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, lo mkhakha usenenombolo (cishe ama-600) yabakhiqizi abaqhudelana ngenzuzo ephansi kakhulu emnothweni kanye nengxenye ephansi yemakethe.

NgoMashi 2020, iziphathimandla zase-China zakhipha indinganiso yazo kazwelonke yokuthi “Umkhawulo Wezinto Ezilimazayo Zezakhiwo Zodonga Zezakhiwo,” lapho umkhawulo wengqikithi yokugxiliswa komthofu ingu-90 mg/kg. Ngaphansi kwendinganiso kazwelonke entsha, izindonga zodonga lwezakhiwo e-China zilandela umkhawulo wokuhola oyingqikithi engu-90 ppm, kukho kokubili okunamatshe odongeni ezakhiwo namaphaneli okuhlobisa.
Inqubomgomo ye-COVID-Zero Kanye Nenhlekelele Yase-Evergrande
Unyaka ka-2022 ube ngomunye weminyaka emibi kakhulu embonini yezokwakha e-China njengomphumela wokuvalwa kwe-coronavirus.

Izinqubomgomo ze-COVID-zero kanye nenkinga yemakethe yezindlu kube yizici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu emuva kokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezingubo zezakhiwo ngonyaka ka-2022. Ngo-Agasti 2022, amanani entengo ezindlu ezintsha emadolobheni angama-70 aseShayina ehle ngo-1.3 okubi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe % unyaka nonyaka, ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, futhi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo zonke izimali ezibolekiwe zezakhiwo manje zithathwa njengezikweletu ezimbi.

Ngenxa yalezi zici ezimbili, ukukhula komnotho waseChina kusalele ngemuva kwesifunda sonke sase-Asia-Pacific okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-30, ngokwezibikezelo zeBhange Lomhlaba.

Embikweni ophuma kabili ngonyaka okhishwe ngo-Okthoba 2022, isikhungo esizinze e-US sibikezela ukukhula kwe-GDP e-China - umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni - ngama-2.8% kuphela ngo-2022.
Ukubusa kwama-MNC angaphandle
Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zangaphandle (ama-MNCs) zenza ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yezingubo zezakhiwo zaseShayina. Izinkampani zasekhaya zaseShayina ziqinile kwezinye izimakethe ze-niche emadolobheni we-tier-II kanye ne-tier-III. Ngokuqaphela kwekhwalithi ekhulayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi bakapende bezakhiwo baseShayina, abakhiqizi bakapende bezakhiwo ze-MNC kulindeleke ukuthi bakhulise isabelo sabo kule ngxenye esikhathini esifushane nesimaphakathi.
I-Nippon Paints China
Umkhiqizi kapende wase-Japan i-Nippon Paints uphakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu kunabo bonke be-architectural coating e-China. Izwe libe nemali engenayo engama-yens ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-379.1 ye-Nippon Paints ngo-2021. Ingxenye kapende wezakhiwo yenze u-82.4% wemali engenayo iyonke yenkampani ezweni.

Isungulwe ngo-1992, iNippon Paint China isivele njengomunye wabakhiqizi abaphezulu bepende bezakhiwo eChina. Le nkampani iqhubeke njalo yandisa ukufinyelela kwayo ezweni lonke kuhambisana nokukhula ngokushesha kwezwe komnotho nezenhlalo.
AkzoNobel China
I-AkzoNobel iphakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu kunabo bonke be-architectural coating e-China. Le nkampani isebenzisa isamba sezitshalo ezine zokukhiqiza ukunamathela kwezakhiwo ezweni.

Ngo-2022, i-AkzoNobel yatshala imali emgqeni omusha wokukhiqiza kapende wokuthungwa osuselwe emanzini endaweni yayo yaseSongjiang, eShanghai, eChina - ekhulisa umthamo wokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esimeme kakhudlwana. Lesi siza singesinye sezitshalo zikapende zokuhlobisa ezine ezisekelwe emanzini e-China futhi phakathi kwenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Isikhungo esisha esingamamitha-skwele angu-2,500 sizokhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-Dulux njengokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, izakhiwo kanye nokungcebeleka.

Ngaphezu kwalesi sitshalo, i-AkzoNobel inezitshalo zokukhiqiza zokuhlobisa e-Shanghai, Langfang nase-Chengdu.

“Njengemakethe yezwe eyodwa enkulukazi ye-AkzoNobel, iChina inamandla amakhulu. Ulayini omusha wokukhiqiza uzosiza ekuthuthukiseni isikhundla sethu esihamba phambili kumapende nama-coatings e-China ngokwandisa izimakethe ezintsha futhi usiqhubekisele ekufezeni izifiso zamasu,” kusho u-Mark Kwok, umongameli we-AkzoNobel we-China/North Asia kanye noMqondisi Webhizinisi we-Decorative Paints China/North. I-Asia kanye nomqondisi we-Decorative Paints China/ North Asia.
I-Jiaboli Chemical Group
I-Jiabaoli Chemical Group, eyasungulwa ngo-1999, iyiqembu lesimanje lebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezingubo zokugqoka ngezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo ezihlanganisa iJiabaoli Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiabaoli Science and Technology Materials Co., Ltd. ., Sichuan Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Hebei Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., kanye ne-Guangdong Natural Coatings Co., Ltd., Jiangmen Zhenggao hardware plastic accessories Co., Ltd.