Ukukhiqiza Okungeziwe: Ukuphrinta kwe-3D Emnothweni Ojikelezayo

Ingoma kaJimmyAma-Tidbits e-SNHSNgo-16:38 ngoDisemba 26, 2022, eTaiwan, eShayina, eShayina

Ukukhiqiza Okungeziwe: Ukuphrinta kwe-3D Emnothweni Ojikelezayo

Isingeniso

Isisho esidumile esithi, “Nakekela umhlaba futhi uzokunakekela. Bonakalisa umhlaba futhi uzokubhubhisa” sibonisa ukubaluleka kwendawo yethu ezungezile. Ukuze silondoloze futhi sivikele indawo yethu ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo, kuzodingeka sigxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusimama. Singakufeza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umnotho ojikelezayo ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezengeziwe (AM) kunezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivamile (CM) (Velenturf and Purnell). I-AM — eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D — inciphisa imfucuza, isebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo, futhi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okungenzeka kube yisihluthulelo sekusasa elisimeme nemvelo.

Kunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokungcola

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbalwa ziyachithwa futhi kukhiqizwa ukungcola okuncane uma sisebenzisa i-AM kune-CM. Ngokusho koprofesa uMnu Khosravani no-T. Reinicke baseNyuvesi yaseSiegen, “[i-AM] ivumela ukungcola okuncane enkambisweni yokukhiqiza njengoba zonke izingxenye zamamodeli, ama-prototypes, amathuluzi, isikhunta, kanye nemikhiqizo yokugcina kwenziwa ngenqubo eyodwa” (Khosravani noReinicke). Njengoba konke kwenziwa ungqimba ngengqimba kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, umshini wokunyathelisa we-3D uzosebenzisa kuphela izinto ezidingekayo zengxenye yokugcina kanye nezakhiwo ezincane ezisekelayo. Ngokungafani nokukhiqiza kwendabuko, imikhiqizo yenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganiswa ku-AM. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagesi okushisa avame ukukhishwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthutha azogwenywa, okwehlisa amazinga okungcola.

Ukonga Amandla

Ngaphandle kokunciphisa imfucuza nokusebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo, i-AM isebenziseka kahle kakhulu ezimbonini. I-AM ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza (Javaid et al.).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-White House iphinde yamemezela ukuthi “Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokwengeza bakha kusukela phansi kuya phezulu kunokususa izinto ezilahliwe, lobu buchwepheshe bunganciphisa izindleko zezinto ngamaphesenti angama-90 futhi bunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesigamu” (I-White House). Uma zonke izimboni ezikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni senqubo yazo yokukhiqiza yamanje ngenqubo ye-AM zenza kanjalo, besizoba seduze kakhulu nokufinyelela ekusimeni.

Isiphetho

Ukusebenza kahle kwemvelo kuyisisekelo sokuzinza, futhi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza kungaholela ekumisweni okukhulu kokufudumala komhlaba (Javaid et al.). Uma isikhathi esiningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza zitshalwa ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-AM, ekugcineni singase sikwazi ukukhiqiza umnotho ojikelezayo osebenzayo.