Njengokuhlaziywa Kwekusasa Locwaningo Lwemakethe, imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D yomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku-USD 10.9 Bilion ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 54.47 Bilion ngo-2032, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-19.24% ukusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-2032. Ingxenye yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ihola ngenzuzo yemakethe engu-35%, kuyilapho isofthiwe iyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha. I-Prototyping yenza u-70.4% wemali engenayo, futhi amaphrinta wezimboni e-3D alawula ukukhiqiza imali. Isigaba sezinto zensimbi sihola emalini engenayo, kanti ama-polymers akhula ngokushesha ngenxa yentuthuko ye-R&D.
Amathrendi Abalulekile Emakethe & Okuvelele
Imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D ibhekene nokukhula okukhulu okuqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezicelo emikhakheni eyahlukene.
● Usayizi wemakethe ngo-2023: USD 10.9 Billion; kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 54.47 Bilion ngo-2032.
● I-CAGR kusukela ku-2024 kuya ku-2032: 19.24%; eqhutshwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kanye nesidingo kudokotela wamazinyo wedijithali.
● I-Prototyping yenza u-70.4% wemali engenayo yemakethe; ithuluzi wuhlelo lokusebenza olukhula ngokushesha.
● Amaphrinta e-Industrial 3D enza imali eningi; amaphrinta edeskithophu ayisigaba esikhula ngokushesha.
Usayizi Wemakethe & Isibikezelo
2023 Usayizi Wemakethe:I-USD 10.9 billion
2024 Usayizi Wemakethe:I-USD 13.3307 billion
2032 Usayizi Wemakethe:I-USD 54.47 billion
I-CAGR (2024-2032):19.24%
Ukwabelana Kwemakethe Yesifunda Okukhulu Kakhulu ngo-2024:EYurophu.
Abadlali Abakhulu
Abadlali ababalulekile bahlanganisa i-3D Systems, Stratasys, Materialise, GE Additive, neDesktop Metal.
Amathrendi emakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D
Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kohulumeni kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe
I-CAGR yemakethe yokuphrinta kwe-3D iqhutshwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni okukhulayo kumaphrojekthi we-3D. Amazwe ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke abhekana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwedijithali kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukile. I-China ithatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulondoloza inkomba yokuncintisana yebhizinisi lokukhiqiza emakethe. Amafekthri aseShayina alindele lobu buchwepheshe njengento eyingozi futhi engase ibe khona emnothweni wokukhiqiza waseShayina, ngakho-ke ayakwazi ukutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekukhuliseni lobu buchwepheshe.
Ukwengeza, iziqalo ze-techno-savvy kanye nabadlali bemakethe asebekhulile bathuthukisa futhi bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Ukuthuthuka kwehadiwe kuholele kumaphrinta we-3D asheshayo nathembekile wezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza. Amaphrinta e-Polymer angomunye wamaphrinta we-3D asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokombiko ka-2019 ka-Ernst & Young Limited, ama-72% amabhizinisi asebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza izithasiselo ze-polymer, kanti ama-49% asele asebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza izithasiselo zensimbi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi intuthuko ekukhiqizeni okungeziwe kwe-polymer izodala amathuba emakethe akamuva kubadlali bemakethe.
Ukunyuka kwesidingo sokuphrinta kwe-3D emkhakheni wezimoto ngenhloso yokwakha izingxenye zezimoto ezingasindi kungenye into eqhuba ukukhula kwemali yemakethe. Amaphrinta wedeskithophu ye-3D avumela amaqembu onjiniyela nawokuklama ukuthi asebenzise lobu buchwepheshe ngaphakathi. Izinto ezithile zepulasitiki, njenge-polypropylene, zisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezimoto. I-Polypropylene isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zedeshibhodi yokuphrinta ye-3D, ukugeleza komoya, nezinhlelo zoketshezi eziguquliwe, okuqhubeza ukukhula kwemali engenayo yemakethe. Ukulungiswa, ama-cradles, nama-prototypes yizinto ezivame kakhulu eziphrintwa yimboni yezimoto, ezidinga ukuqina, amandla, nokuqina, okushayela imali engenayo yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D.
Imininingwane Yengxenye Yemakethe Yokuphrinta Ye-3D:
I-3D Printing Type Insights
Ingxenye yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D, ngokusekelwe ezingxenyeni, ifaka ihadiwe, isofthiwe, kanye nezinsizakalo. Ingxenye yehardware ibibusa imakethe, ibalelwa ku-35% wemali engenayo yemakethe (3.81 Billion). Emazweni asathuthuka, ukukhula kwesigaba kuqhutshwa ukwanda kokungena kwemikhiqizo kagesi yabathengi. Nokho, isofthiwe yisigaba esikhula ngokushesha. Isoftware yokuphrinta ye-3D isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini eyehlukene ukuze idizayine izinto nezingxenye ezizophrintwa.
I-3D Printing Application Insights
Ingxenye yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D, ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza, ifaka i-prototyping, ithuluzi, nezingxenye zokusebenza. Isigaba se-prototyping singenise imali eningi kakhulu (70.4%). I-Prototyping ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole ukunemba okuphezulu futhi bathuthukise imikhiqizo yokugcina ethembekile. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi kuyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokwamukelwa kabanzi kwamathuluzi kuwo wonke ama-verticals amaningi embonini.
Imininingwane Yohlobo Lwephrinta Yokuphrinta ye-3D
Ingxenye yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D, ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwephrinta, ihlanganisa amaphrinta edeskithophu ye-3D namaphrinta e-3D yezimboni. Isigaba sephrinta ye-3D yezimboni sikhiqize imali engenayo eningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokwamukelwa okuphelele kwamaphrinta wezimboni ezimbonini ezisindayo, njengezogesi, ezezimoto, i-aerospace nokuvikela, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Nokho, iphrinta yedeskithophu ye-3D iyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zayo.
I-3D Printing Technology Insights
Ingxenye yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D, esekelwe kubuchwepheshe, ihlanganisa i-stereolithography, imodeli ye-fused deposition, i-laser sintering, i-laser sintering yensimbi eqondile, ukuphrinta kwe-polyjet, ukuphrinta kwe-inkjet, i-electronugongoloukuncibilika, ukufakwa kwensimbi ye-laser, ukucutshungulwa kokukhanya kwedijithali, ukukhiqizwa kwento eyenziwe nge-laminated, nokunye. Isigaba sokumodela esihlanganisiwe singenise imali eningi ngenxa yokwamukelwa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izinqubo ze-3DP. Kodwa-ke, i-stereolithography yisigaba esikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokusebenza kalula okuhambisana nobuchwepheshe be-stereolithography.
I-3D Printing Software Insights
Isegmentation yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D, esekelwe kwisofthiwe, ihlanganisa isofthiwe yokuklama, isofthiwe yephrinta, isofthiwe yokuskena, nokunye. Isigaba sesofthiwe yokuklama singenise imali eningi. Isofthiwe yokuklama isetshenziselwa ukwakha imiklamo yento ezophrintwa, ikakhulukazi kwezezimoto, i-aerospace nokuvikela, kanye nezokwakha nezobunjiniyela. Kodwa-ke, isoftware yokuskena iyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yenkambiso ekhulayo yokuskena izinto nokugcina imibhalo askeniwe.
I-3D Printing Vertical Insights
Isegimenti yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D, esekelwe kokuqondile, ihlanganisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D yezimboni {izimoto, i-aerospace nokuzivikela, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo,umthengi electronics, izimboni, amandla namandla, abanye}), nokuphrinta kwe-3D yedeskithophu {injongo yezemfundo, imfashini nobucwebe, izinto, amazinyo, ukudla, nokunye}. Isigaba sokuphrinta se-3D sezimboni sikhiqize imali engenayo eningi ngenxa yokwamukelwa okusebenzayo kobuchwepheshe ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nalezi zimo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphrinta kwe-3D yedeskithophu kuyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokwamukelwa kabanzi kokuphrinta kwe-3D ekukhiqizeni ubucwebe bokulingisa, ama-miniatures, ubuciko nobungcweti, nezingubo nezingubo.
I-3D Printing Material Insights
Isegimenti yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D, esekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ifaka i-polymer, insimbi, ne-ceramic. Isigaba sensimbi esikhiqize imali eningi njengensimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphrinta kwe-3D. Kodwa-ke, i-polymer iyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokwanda kwe-R&D yobuchwepheshe be-3DP.
Umfanekiso 1: 3D Printing Market, by Material, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)
Imibono Yesifunda Yokuphrinta ye-3D
Ngokwesifunda, lolu cwaningo luhlinzeka ngemininingwane yemakethe eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Asia-Pacific, nasemhlabeni Wonke. Imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D yase-Europe izobusa, ngenxa yokwamukelwa okuphelele kokukhiqiza okungeziwe esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D yaseJalimane yayibambe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, futhi imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D yase-UK yayiyimakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu esifundeni saseYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amakhulu afundwe embikweni wemakethe yi-US, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, kanye neBrazil.
Umfanekiso 2: 3D PRINTING MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2022 (USD Billion)
Imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D yaseNyakatho Melika ibamba isabelo semakethe sesibili ngobukhulu. Kuyikhaya labadlali bemboni yokukhiqiza izithasiselo abahlukahlukene abanobuchwepheshe obuqinile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza okungeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D yase-US yabamba isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, futhi imakethe yokuphrinta yaseCanada 3D yayiyimakethe ekhula ngokushesha esifundeni saseNyakatho Melika.
Imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D yase-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR eshesha kakhulu kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2032. Lokhu kungenxa yentuthuko nokuthuthuka kuyo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yokuphrinta yaseChina 3D ibambe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, futhi imakethe yokuphrinta yase-India 3D yayiyimakethe ekhula ngokushesha esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
I-3D Printing Key Market Players & Competitive Insights
Abadlali bemakethe abahamba phambili batshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze banwebe imigqa yemikhiqizo yabo, okuzosiza imakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D ikhule nakakhulu. Ababambiqhaza bemakethe benza nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yamasu ukuze banwebe umkhondo wabo, ngentuthuko ebalulekile yemakethe ehlanganisa ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, izivumelwano zezinkontileka, ukuhlanganiswa nokutholwa, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu, nokusebenzisana nezinye izinhlangano. Ukuze unwebe futhi uphile esimweni semakethe esiqhudelana kakhulu nesikhuphukayo, imboni yokunyathelisa ye-3D kufanele inikeze izinto ezingabizi kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza endaweni ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokusebenza kungenye yamaqhinga ebhizinisi abalulekile abakhiqizi abawasebenzisayo embonini yokunyathelisa ye-3D ukuze kuzuze amakhasimende futhi bakhulise umkhakha wemakethe. Abadlali abakhulu emakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D, okuhlanganisa i-3D Systems, Inc., i-Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, IMISHINI YEMVELO, i-Choc Edge, i-Systems & Materials Research Corporation, nabanye, bazama ukukhulisa isidingo semakethe ngokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi.
I-Materialize NV isebenza njengomklami wesibonelo nomkhiqizi osheshayo. Le nkampani igxile kwisoftware ye-imaging ye-3D kanye nokubumba kwepulasitiki ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yezimboni zezimboni, zezokwelapha, nezamazinyo. I-Materialize inikeza isofthiwe yokuklama kanye nezixazululo ze-prototype kumabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele. I-Materialize ne-Exactech bajoyine ngoMashi 2023 ukuze banikeze izinketho zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezigulini ezinokukhubazeka okukhulu kwamahlombe. I-Exactech ingumthuthukisi wezinsimbi ezintsha, izimila, nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bokuhlinzwa okuhlanganyelwe.
I-Desktop Metal Inc yakha, ikhiqiza futhi idayise amasistimu wokuphrinta we-3D. Le nkampani inikeza inkundla yohlelo lokukhiqiza, iplatifomu yohlelo lwesitolo, inkundla yesistimu yesitudiyo, kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhulumi se-X-series. Amamodeli ayo wokuphrinta ahlanganisa i-P-1; P-50; iphrinta yejetting ye-middle-volume binder; uhlelo lwesitudiyo 2; I-X160Pro; I-X25Pro; kanye ne-InnoventX. Izixazululo ezididiyelwe zokukhiqiza izithasiselo ze-Desktop Metal zisekela izinsimbi, ama-elastomers, izitsha zobumba, izinhlanganisela, ama-polymer, nezinto ezihambisana ne-biocompatible. Le nkampani iphinde yenze imisebenzi yokutshalwa kwezimali ngokulingana kanye nocwaningo kanye nentuthuko. Isebenzela izimoto, amathuluzi okukhiqiza, izimpahla zabathengi, imfundo, ukwakhiwa kwemishini, nezimboni ezinzima. NgoFebhruwari 2023, i-Desktop Metal yethula i-Einstein Pro XL, iphrinta ethengekayo, enembayo ephezulu, ephuma phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwe-3D elungele amalebhu amazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo, nabanye abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha.
Izinkampani Ezibalulekile emakethe Yokuphrinta ye-3D zifaka
Yenza izinto ezibonakalayo
Inkampani EnvisionTec, Inc.
I-3D Systems, Inc.
I-GE Additive
I-Autodesk Inc.
Kwenziwe Emkhathini
Inkampani Canon Inc.
● I-Voxeljet AG
I-Formlabs ithe amaphrinta abo e-Form 4 ne-Form 4B 3D azotholakala ngo-2024, esiza ochwepheshe ukuthi basuke ku-prototype baye ekukhiqizeni. Ngenjini yokuphrinta entsha ekhethekile ye-Low Force Display (LFD) evela e-Somerville, e-Massachusetts-based Formlabs, amaphrinta e-3D e-flagship resin aphakamise ibha yokukhiqiza okungeziwe. Iphrinta entsha eshesha kakhulu inkampani eyithengile eminyakeni emihlanu.
Umholi owaziwayo embonini yokunyathelisa ye-3D, u-igus, wethule uhla olusha lwezimpushana nama-resin ka-2024 aqine ngendlela emangalisayo futhi azigcoba ngokwawo. Le mikhiqizo ingasetshenziswa nesevisi yokuphrinta ye-igus 3D, noma ithengwe. I-iglidur i230 SLS powder, eklanyelwe i-laser sintering and sliding applications, ingenye yalezi zinto ezintsha. Inikeza amandla angeziwe emishini futhi ayinayo i-PFAS.
Umkhiqizi wemishini yasekuqaleni eseMassachusetts (OEM) wokuphrinta kwe-3D, u-Markforged, wembule ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo emibili emisha ku-Formnext 2023 ngo-2023. Kanye nokukhululwa kwephrinta ye-FX10, u-Markforged ubuye wethula i-Vega, impahla ye-PEKK elayishwe i-carbon fiber futhi ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ze-aerospace kusetshenziswa isiteji se-FX20. I-FX10 yenzelwe i-automation kanye nokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene; ibe nesisindo esingaphansi kwengxenye yesihlanu yesisindo se-FX20 futhi ikala ngaphezu kwengxenye yokuphakama nobubanzi. Izinzwa ezimbili zokubona ezifakwe esihlokweni sokuphrinta se-FX10 zifakwe imojuli entsha yombono yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.
I-Stratasys Ltd. (SSYS) izokwethula iphrinta yayo entsha ye-Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D engqungqutheleni ye-Formnext e-Frankfurt, eJalimane, Novemba 7–10, 2023. Le phrinta esezingeni eliphezulu ihlinzeka amakhasimende okukhiqiza inani elingenakuqhathaniswa ngendlela yokonga abasebenzi, isikhathi esingeziwe, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kanye nesivuno. Yakhelwe ukukhiqizwa amaphayona e-FDM, i-F3300 ihlose ukuba iphrinta ye-3D yezimboni ethuthuke kakhulu etholakalayo. Izici zayo eziphambili kanye nomklamo kuzoguqula ukusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza okungeziwe emikhakheni eqinile, ehlanganisa ezezimoto, i-aerospace, uhulumeni/amasosha, namahhovisi ezinsiza. Kulindeleke ukuthi i-F3300 izothunyelwa kusukela ngo-2024.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemakethe Yokuphrinta Ye-3D
● Q2 2024: I-Stratasys ne-Desktop Metal Imemezela Ukunqanyulwa Kwesivumelwano SokuhlanganisaI-Stratasys Ltd. kanye ne-Desktop Metal, Inc. bamemezele ukunqanyulwa okufanayo kwesivumelwano sabo sokuhlanganisa esimenyezelwe ngaphambilini, baqeda izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa abadlali ababili abakhulu emkhakheni wokunyathelisa we-3D.
● Q2 2024: I-3D Systems Iqoka u-Jeffrey Graves njengoMongameli kanye ne-CEOI-3D Systems imemezele ukuqokwa kukaJeffrey Graves njengoMongameli wayo omusha kanye neSikhulu Esiphezulu, eqala ukusebenza ngokushesha, okuphawula ushintsho olukhulu lobuholi enkampanini.
● Q2 2024: I-Markforged Imemezela Umjikelezo Woxhaso we-$40 Million Series EI-Markforged, inkampani yokunyathelisa ye-3D, iqoqe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-40 kumjikelezo woxhaso we-Series E ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokwandisa ukufinyelela kwawo emhlabeni jikelele.
● Q3 2024: I-HP Yembula Isixazululo Esisha Sokuphrinta Se-Metal S100 3D Sokukhiqiza OkuningiI-HP Inc. yethule i-Metal Jet S100 Solution, iphrinta entsha ye-3D eklanyelwe ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezingxenye zensimbi, yandisa iphothifoliyo yayo yokukhiqiza.
● Q3 2024: I-Materialize Ithola i-Link3D ukuze Iqinise Ukunikezwa KwesofthiweI-Materialise, inkampani yokunyathelisa ye-3D yase-Belgian, ithole i-Link3D, umhlinzeki wesofthiwe yokukhiqiza izithasiselo ezinze e-US, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo zayo zokukhiqiza zedijithali.
● Q3 2024: I-GE Additive Ivula Isikhungo Esisha Sobuchwepheshe Bokungezwa e-GermanyI-GE Additive ivule i-Additive Technology Center entsha eMunich, eJalimane, ukuze isekele ucwaningo nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D obuthuthukile.
● Q4 2024: Amafomu Akhuphula Izigidi ezingu-$150 kuxhaso Lochungechunge FI-Formlabs, inkampani ehamba phambili yokunyathelisa ye-3D, ithole amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-150 ku-Series F uxhaso ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhiqizwa nokusheshisa ukusungulwa kwedeskithophu kanye nokuphrinta kwe-3D yezimboni.
● Q4 2024: I-Nano Dimension Imemezela Ukutholwa kwe-Essemtec AGI-Nano Dimension, umhlinzeki wezinto zikagesi eziphrintiwe ze-3D, uthole i-Essemtec AG, inkampani yaseSwitzerland esebenza ngezixazululo zokukhiqiza ngogesi, ukuze yandise ukunikezwa kwayo kwemikhiqizo.
● Q1 2025: I-Xometry Izuza u-Thomas ngo-$300 wezigidiI-Xometry, imakethe yokukhiqiza yedijithali, yathola uThomas, umholi ekutholeni umkhiqizo nasekukhetheni abahlinzeki, ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-300 ukuze andise inethiwekhi yayo yokukhiqiza.
● Q1 2025: I-EOS Yethula Iphrinta Entsha Yezimboni Ye-3D Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ze-AerospaceI-EOS yethule iphrinta entsha yezimboni ye-3D eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace, ihlose ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziqinile zekhwalithi nokusebenza komkhakha.
● Q2 2025: I-Carbon Imemezela Ubambiswano Oluyisu ne-Adidas lwe-3D Printed FootwearI-Carbon, inkampani yobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, yangena ebudlelwaneni besu ne-Adidas ukuthuthukisa nokwenza ama-midsoles aphrintiwe we-3D wezicathulo zezemidlalo.
● Q2 2025: I-SLM Solutions Iwina Inkontileka Enkulu ne-Airbus Yokuphrinta kwe-Metal 3DI-SLM Solutions ithole inkontileka ebalulekile ne-Airbus yokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokunyathelisa zensimbi ze-3D zokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-aerospace.
Isegimenti yemakethe yokuphrinta ye-3D:
I-Outlook Yengxenye Yokuphrinta ye-3D
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha
Isofthiwe
Amasevisi
I-Outlook yohlelo lokusebenza lokuphrinta lwe-3D
I-Prototyping
Amathuluzi
Izingxenye Ezisebenzayo
Uhlobo Lwephrinta Yokuphrinta ye-3D i-Outlook
Iphrinta ye-3D yedeskithophu
Iphrinta ye-3D yezimboni
I-3D Printing Technology Outlook
I-Stereolithography
I-Fused Deposition Modeling
I-Laser Sintering ekhethiwe
I-Direct Metal Laser Sintering
Ukuphrinta kwePolyjet
Ukuphrinta kwe-Inkjet
Ukuncibilika kwe-Electron Beam
I-Laser Metal Deposition
I-Digital Light Processing
Ukwenziwa Kwento Ene-Laminated
Abanye
I-3D Printing Software Outlook
I-Design Software
Isoftware Yephrinta
Iskena Isoftware
Abanye
I-3D Printing Vertical Outlook
I-Industrial 3D Printing
Ezezimoto
I-Aerospace & Defense
Ukunakekela impilo
I-Consumer Electronics
Izimboni
Amandla & Amandla
Abanye
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D yedeskithophu
Inhloso Yezemfundo
Imfashini nobucwebe
Izinto
Amazinyo
Ukudla
Abanye
I-3D Printing Material Outlook
I-polymer
Insimbi
I-Ceramic
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-03-2025
